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Volume 6, Issue 7

Researching on Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction of Lecturers in Universities of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Original Research
Universities are increasingly relying on the demographically diverse workforce as the effect of globalization on competitiveness continues to exact pressure on availability of skilled lecturers. Developing a coherent human resource policy for motivating lecturers is a challenge facing universities’ leaders in Hochiminh City of Vietnam. The findings from this research indicated that professional development, salary, fringe benefit, superiors, colleagues, promotion, and work itself have a positive relationship with the lecturers’ job satisfaction, of which professional development has strongest impact and work itself has weakest influence on job satisfaction. The results also pointed out that there is a statistically significant correlation between job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the lecturers. Furthermore, the research revealed a significant relationship between job satisfaction and demographic factor. The results of the research can help universities in orienting strategic solutions for meeting the needs of lecturers, enabling them to be more dedicated and committed to the workplace of the universities.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1056-1062. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-26
Pub. Date: August 03, 2018
5831 Views1970 Downloads
Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis
Review Article
A meta-analytic review investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and Academic achievement. In this study, the sample consists of 25 reviews from different journal articles. The sample of the reviews based on inclusion criteria such as emotional intelligence and academic achievement. Meta-analysis related detail was collected by quantitative method reviews. Author name, Title of the study, sample size, correlation value and findings of each review was noted in table. The meta-analysis is on the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. Therefore the researchers categorized the quantitative studies based on criteria. A meta- analysis of research papers were formed the conclusion.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1051-1055. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-25
Pub. Date: August 03, 2018
7268 Views2120 Downloads1 Likes
Effect of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Learning Learning to Learning Result (Experimental Study on Grade V Students at SD Negeri Mekarsari)
Original Research
The objective research is to obtain information concerning to the effect of learning strategies and learning independence to PPPPKn learning outcomes students. The research was conducted by using experiment method with design factorial 2x2 analysis in testing hypothesis. In this research, 11 from 44 student’s cluster random sampling. The research was focused on tree aspect; learning strategies and learning independence to PPKn learning outcomes students. The data were colected with questionnaire and posttest. Result on the analyisis it is concluded that (1) PPKn learning outcomes students are given the PBL strategies is higher than students who were given expository strategies, (2) PPKn learning outcomes students in the group of students who have learning independence high given PBL strategiesis greater rather than a group of students were given expository learning strategies, (3) PPKn learning outcomes students in the group of students who have learning independence low given about expository learning strategies is larger than the group of students were given about the PBL learning strategies, (4) there is an interaction between learning strategies and learning independence to the PPKn learning outcomes.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1046-1050. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-24
Pub. Date: July 28, 2018
3661 Views1324 Downloads1 Likes
Improving Social Attitudes and Knowledge Through Role Playing Method
Original Research
The objective of this research was to improve of social attitudes and knowledge at class V SDN Jatibening IV Kota Bekasi. Method of the researc is action research. The data were collected through participant observation using interview, observation, test, and recording. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that: (1) Syntax of role-playing model: warm up the group, select participant, set the stage, prepare the observers, enact, discuss and evaluate, rerenact, discuss and evaluate, share experiences and generalize. (2) Students have a positive response to the learning of role playing methods. (3) Learning through role playing methods can improve social attitudes and knowledge. The findings lead to the recommendation to practice continous education, to increase social attitudes and knowledge through role playing methods.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1040-1045. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-23
Pub. Date: July 28, 2018
4616 Views1158 Downloads
Improving Discipline and Learning Independence of PKn Through Reinforcement
Original Research
The objective of this research was to improve of discipline and learning independence in PKn learning at class V SDN Cililitan 02 Pagi Jakarta. It was a action research. The data were collected through participant observation using interview, observation, questionnaire, and recording. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that: (1) Before the action is given the data obtained that the discipline and independence of student learning is still low; (2) Action of reinforcement in this research through reward and punishment; (3) Learning through the provision of reinforcement can improve discipline and learning independence. The findings lead to the recommendation to practice continous education, to increase discipline and self-reliance in PKn learning trought reinforcement.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1033-1039. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-22
Pub. Date: July 28, 2018
4708 Views1216 Downloads2 Likes
Influence of Learning Model Based on Project and Inquiry is Leading to Skin Literature Ability Based on Learning Learning in Basic School (Experimental Study by Applying STEM-based Learning)
Original Research
The purpose of this research are knowing effect of Self-directed learning, PJBL model and Guided Inquiry to science literacy abilities. This study was conducted at SDN Cibatok 1 dan Cibatok 6 in April-May 2018. Design of this research is post-test only experiment and control group design. The method that used on this research was quasi experiment. Experiment class was treated by PJBL model, while control class was treated by Guided Inquiry model. This instruments consist questionnaire of self-directed learning and science literacy abilities test. The instruments have been valid and reliable. Analysis data used by Anova 2 ways design (2x2 factorial). The result show that: 1) The ability of science literacy of student who are given PJBL model higher than the students who given Guided inquiry models. (2) There is an enhancement of science literacy of students effected by self-directed learning and learning models. (3) The ability of science literacy of students with high self-directed learning who given treatment PJBL model is higher than the students who are given Guided inquiry model. (4) There is no significant difference the ability of science literacy between students low self-directed learning who given treatment by PJBL model and students who are given treatment by Guided inquiry model.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1029-1032. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-21
Pub. Date: July 28, 2018
4104 Views1329 Downloads
Effectiveness of E-content in Teaching of Mathematics Education among B.Ed. Student-teachers
Original Research
The study is focused to find out the effectiveness of e-content in teaching of mathematics education among B.Ed. student-teachers. The investigator used the pre-test-post-test control group design. In the present study, stratified random sampling technique was adopted to select a sample of 60 student-teachers to comprise the control group and experimental group of the study. The control group was taken as the reference, which was used to compare the experimental group. The control group was taught through the conventional method and the experimental group was exposed to the E-content. The two research tools such as E-content in Teaching of Mathematics Education, and Achievement Test were used to collect data. In the light of research findings, it has become crystal clear that E-content in the Teaching of Mathematics Education has provided higher achievement among B.Ed. student-teachers.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1021-1028. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-20
Pub. Date: July 21, 2018
7641 Views2092 Downloads1 Likes
The Application of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach to Increase the Creative Thinking Ability of Fraction Subject Matter for Fourth-Graders of SDN Rawajati 06 Pagi
Original Research
The Application of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach to Increase the Creative Thinking Ability of Fraction Subject Matter for Fourth-Graders of SDN Rawajati 06 Pagi. This reseach aims to describe the applying of learning approaches matematics Realistic Education (RME) to improve the ability to think creatively about the concept of fractions. The reseach subjects was 28 students of the fourth grade in Rawajati 06 in academic year 2017/2018. The participants in this study were 2 people, 1 person that acts as a conduit and colleagues 1 as an observer. This study is an action research model of action research (Classroom Action Research). The draft action cycle design intervention study using the model of Kemmis and Taggart with stage planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The experiment was conducted in two cycles, cycle 2 times I held meetings with the material up flat, and the second cycle executed as much as 2 times with the same material in cycle I. This study was conducted in March-April 2018. Data was collected using a post test. The post test techniques with evaluation and observation. Evalution in used to capture data on ability to think creatively about the concept of fractions. While the observations are used to gather data about applyng of learning approaches matematics Realistic Education (RME). Data analysis was performed on data from the study by looking at indicators of success as the result of an agreement between the researcher and observer, the student has achieved as much as 80% KKM. The result in the first cycle indicates that theaverage student who has reached the KKM in only 57,14%. The research of the school cycle showed that the average of the tital number of students reached 89,29% KKM. The result showed that learning by applying of learning approaches matematics Realistic Education (RME) to improve the ability to think creatively about the concept of fractions on the Fourth Grade Students of Rawajati 06 State Elementary School In Academic Year 2017/2018. The implication of the study is that the use of applying of learning approaches matematics Realistic Education (RME) can be done when concept of fractions in learning, if teachers have difficulty in presenting the material and making a low student the ability to think creatively.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1016-1020. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-19
Pub. Date: July 20, 2018
6410 Views2305 Downloads1 Likes
Students’ Learning Management System in Some Universities of Education in Vietnam: Facts and Solutions
Original Research
The article focuses on assessing facts of students’ learning activities management in libraries at universities of education. In general, the implementing contents of students’ learning activities management in libraries at universities of education is of good level. Among them, the aspect that has been done best is management of students’ objectives, content, subject curricular in libraries at universities of education and conditions of assisting students’ learning at libraries. The content of management is implemented from the lowest level of managing disciplines of students’ learning at libraries. Basing on practical survey, the piece of writing proposed 6 measures to manage students’ learning activities in libraries at universities of education. If these 6 measures are implemented simultaneously, they are capable of enhancing efficiency of managing students’ learning activities in libraries at universities of education, which contributes to raising training quality of universities these days.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1009-1015. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-18
Pub. Date: July 18, 2018
4374 Views1399 Downloads3 Likes
The Relationship of Achievement Motivation and Critical Thinking with the Ability to Read Comprehension
Original Research
This research aims to recognize the relation between achievement motivation and critical thinking with the ability to read comphension for elementary school in an Pondok Bambu 14 Pagi. The method of study used is relational quantitative method. The technique of data analysis which is used to process data is descriptive analysis technique and inferential analysis with 45 samples. The results of the study are that: (1) there is a significant positive relation between achievement motivation and ability to read comphension. (2) There is a significant positive relation between critical thinking and ability to read comphension. It i means that the meaning of critical thinking has direct relation to ability to read comphension, stronger the student has critical thinking higher ability to read comphension. (3) There is a significant positive relation between achievement motivation and critical thinking together with ability to read comphension. It means that achievement motivation and critical thinking gives contribution to ability to read comphension contributions of. achievement motivation contribution and critical thinking can to increase the outcome of ability to read comphension.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 1005-1008. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-17
Pub. Date: July 19, 2018
4289 Views1532 Downloads
Instructional Leaders and Understanding Data: The Status and Prevalence of Research and Statistics Courses in a Midwestern State’s Educator Preparation Programs
Original Research
The study investigated the extent to which courses in statistics and research (other than in STEM majors) were prevalent in the educator preparation programs (EPPs) for preservice teachers. A chi-square goodness of fit test, which compared the counts of these courses objectively identified through a content analysis of the EPPs’ course descriptions, was conducted. The chi-square (2) p = .003, (p < .05) reflects that the hypothesis that courses in statistics and in research were as equally prevalent as assessment courses was rejected. For the decisions of instructors to be robust, they should be based on multi-sourced data.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 997-1004. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-16
Pub. Date: July 18, 2018
5717 Views2435 Downloads1 Likes
The Effects of Theatrical Play Intervention Using Psychoanalytic Theories: A Research Analysis on Children with Anxiety Symptoms
Original Research
The present research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of psychodynamic theatrical play on children with symptoms of anxiety. Drawing from psychoanalytic theories concerning object relations, symbolic function and transitional space, the paper discusses the different dynamics employed during twelve sessions of theatrical play, as well as the procedural progress of the children who participated in the process. The theoretical implications of the theories of Vygotsky, Klein, Piaget and Anzieu are contextualised in this research analysis, which used a kinetic family drawing and a draw-a-person test to establish the anxiety symptoms and emotional stability of three children aged 10 to 12 before and after the completion of twelve sessions of theatrical play, in order to examine the potential effectiveness of an intervention based on the above principles. The different phases of the intervention are analysed and the outcomes of the intervention are discussed.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 988-996. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-15
Pub. Date: July 17, 2018
3620 Views1116 Downloads
Study on Teaching of Rhetorical Questions in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
Original Research
The rhetorical question is a widely used sentence pattern in modern Chinese. It is not only a key point in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, but also a difficult point for foreign learners in learning Chinese. Focusing on the rhetorical questions in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, this paper studies the teaching and acquisition of foreign students’ rhetorical questions. Based on analysis of selected textbooks for teaching Chinese as a foreign language and difficulties of foreign students in learning rhetorical questions from the perspective of the textbooks, a questionnaire is designed to examine the situation of foreign students in acquiring rhetorical questions. After analysis of difficulties that students from different countries encounter in learning rhetorical questions, this paper proposes targeted teaching suggestions accordingly.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 984-987. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-14
Pub. Date: July 14, 2018
4439 Views2002 Downloads3 Likes
Resymbolization of A.S. Makarenko’s Experience in Modern Pedagogical Discourse
Original Research
The problem discussed in the article is related to the attitude to the pedagogical tradition born in conditions of the formation and development of the totalitarian society. Advanced is the idea that the determining condition for reconstruction and analysis of the tradition experience which is available exclusively in the form of the text of the tradition is not so much its certain essence but a modern context which contains the text of the tradition. As a result, the connection with the tradition is implemented as an inter-textual attitude. The inclusion of the text of tradition in the modern context is termed as “resymbolization” in this paper. Described are three strategies of resymbolization, namely: “iconophobia”, “iconophilia”, and “social-constructionistic”. They all, to some extent, are present in the pedagogical discourse of post-socialist communities. The former two strategies are oriented at the “truth” of the tradition, whereas the third strategy considers it as an interpretive and practical category. Analyzed is the structural-functional organization of the three strategies of resymbolization.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 977-983. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-13
Pub. Date: July 13, 2018
3843 Views1505 Downloads3 Likes
Separation Anxiety and its Relation to Parental Attachment Styles among Children
Original Research
The present study aimed at identifying the relationship between parental attachment styles and separation anxiety in the light of the gender of children. Therefore, the scales of separation anxiety and parental attachment were prepared and applied to a sample of 300 students from the upper grades in the primary stage in Jeddah. Results showed statistically significant correlation coefficients between parental attachment styles (anaclitic attachment, anxious attachment, and preoccupied attachment) and separation anxiety (depressive symptoms associated with parental separation anxiety, social concerns, fear of child-mother separation, general anxiety, and total degree of parental separation anxiety). There were no statistically significant differences in anxious attachment and depressive symptoms associated with parental separation anxiety and fear of parent's departure from the house.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 967-976. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-12
Pub. Date: July 10, 2018
4691 Views1266 Downloads1 Likes
A New Approach for Introducing Schrödinger’s Equation Using Maxwell’s Equations, Quantum Mechanics, and Special Relativity
Original Research
The wave-particle duality for light has been well established by various experiments, such as Young’s double slit experiment and the photoelectric effect. This led de Broglie to propose that a particle also has wave characteristics. Schrödinger further established the wave equation for a moving particle. Many times, quantum mechanics textbooks do not show how Schrödinger’s equation was developed in an intuitive manner that is appropriate at the undergraduate level. This article presents a new approach for introducing Schrödinger’s equation. This new approach starts with Maxwell’s equations and then applies the quantized energy of a light wave and special relativity. This more intuitive approach should help undergraduate students understand the origin of Schrödinger’s equation in a more natural way.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 963-966. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-11
Pub. Date: July 10, 2018
4706 Views2207 Downloads1 Likes
Program Evaluation: Entrepreneurship Education through Extracurricular Activities of Student Company
Original Research
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the entrepreneurship education through extracurricular activities of Student Company at SMK 26 Jakarta. This study used a modified CIPP and Kirkpatrick evaluation models. The results revealed that: (1) the context of the program in accordance with the direction of government policy on their extracurricular activities, entrepreneurship education in schools, as well as programs Junior Achievement that underlie the founding of the Student Company in Indonesia (91.6%); (2) the factors supporting the implementation of the program including the appropriate category (71.8%); (3) the process of implementation of the program including quite appropriate category (61.4%), found some discrepancy between the implementation of the plan, the purpose of the program, as well as the standard implementation of extracurricular activities at school; (4) the level of satisfaction of students who take extracurricular activities Student Company is categorized quite satisfied (68%), facilities, human resources, materials, and activities that do still need to be improved; (5) the level of understanding of the concept of entrepreneurship in the high category (77.23) and shows differences in the understanding of entrepreneurship among students who take and do not follow extracurricular activities Student Company(4.98%). (6) The level of 'self-efficacy students in the medium category (53.25%), the program is not fully able to enhance students' interest in entrepreneurship.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 957-962. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-10
Pub. Date: July 09, 2018
1002 Views583 Downloads5 Likes
Perceived Enhancement of College Students’ Communication Skill through International Co-Teaching for Globally Competitive Markets
Original Research
Co-Teaching is defined as two teachers (teacher candidate and cooperating teacher) working together with groups of students; sharing the planning, organization, delivery, and assessment of instruction, as well as the physical space. The study determined the impact of one (1) international co-teacher working with six Filipino teachers on college students’ communication skill at Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology, Calapan City, Philippines. The respondents of the study were 150 using purposive sampling. The study used interviews; and questionnaires were the data instrument in the study. The study found out that students increased their language competency in English as well as gain knowledgeable content for their field of study using international co-teaching. One of the benefits of co-teaching in the tertiary level is that two teachers can learn from each other because of the teaching experience they both have. For instance, in Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology, a teacher who is a native Filipino can interact with the students because they share a common culture; on the other hand a teacher who is native English speaker can provide another perspective a new dimension of teaching English. Both teachers can collaborate with one another when it comes to planning, instruction and evaluation of the teaching and learning process. The idea of being handled by two instructors who have different cultural background, with different nationalities can provide a more engaging discussion and classroom interactions for the students. Thus, the main concern of this study is to identify the impact co-teaching between native English speaker and Filipino speakers on the student learning outcomes.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 952-956. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-9
Pub. Date: July 09, 2018
4173 Views1279 Downloads1 Likes
The Application of the Model “Flipped Classroom” on Mathematics Teaching to Develop Primary Students’ Self-learning Ability in Vietnam
Original Research
The article’s purpose is to study the application of reversed-class model in mathematical education to develop self-studying (autodidactic) ability of primary students in Vietnam, based on the analysis of the nature and characteristics of reversed-class model, and the relationship in mathematical autodidactic ability between primary-school and reversed-class students to analyze the impacts of reverse-class model to the development of self-studying ability for primary students in Vietnam. At the same time, from actual survey results on the use of reverse-class model in teaching of mathematics for primary students in three regions such as North, Central and South regions, the article has illustrated the application of reversed-class model to develop mathematical autodidactic ability for students in some localities in Vietnam. The research results elucidated the use of reversed-class model in math education which has contributed to develop self-studying capacity for primary students in Vietnam.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 941-951. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-8
Pub. Date: July 04, 2018
7316 Views1872 Downloads3 Likes
Applying Interactive Teaching in Teaching Mathematics at High School in Vietnam
Original Research
In the process of modern teaching, the interaction between factors in the teaching process is very important. Looking at some point, it must be seen as a key principle of modern teaching. That is, no matter the objects and contents of teaching for one to teach and learn well, it is necessary to have a positive interaction between the learners and the elements of the teaching process. Interactive teaching has become one of the new trends in teaching and learning methods in Vietnam today. In this article, the author presents an overview of interactive teaching: Characteristics of interactive teaching; The elements of interactive teaching are the teacher, the learner, the environment and the interaction between these factors and the basic principles of the interactive teaching and its viewpoint. The author also presents the stages of interactive teaching and the examples which illustrate the application of interactive teaching in teaching mathematics in high school.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 930-940. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-7
Pub. Date: July 02, 2018
4730 Views1564 Downloads5 Likes
Special Features in Ho Chi Minh's Thought about Human Rights
Original Research
Human rights and national rights are great values of humanity. Human rights are apparent, not an allowance or blessed upon by a higher power. These are noble values, deeply perceived by humanity as a universal value. Protecting and applying human rights is always a concern of mankind. The developmental theory about them is strongly linked to class struggle and social revolutions. The evolving process of mankind has indicated an great desire for human rights and freedom. Human rights contain a wealth of content and complexity when combined with different political regimes, so there are often different views about human rights due to different approaches. In Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh mentioned human rights very early and made many contributions to human rights’ theory. Inheriting and developing of human rights values from the doctrines and cultures of humanity, Ho Chi Minh has addressed his opinion on human rights: human rights attached to the spiritual rights of the whole nation. The author analyzes the uniquenesses of Ho Chi Minh's thought on human rights, thereby explains the historical values and times significance of Ho Chi Minh’s thought.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 922-929. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-6
Pub. Date: July 02, 2018
4128 Views1438 Downloads6 Likes
Teaching with Developing Learners’ Competencies Orientation and Problems in Managing the Process of Teaching Literature in Vietnam
Original Research
Education in many developed countries proved that teaching with developing learners’ competencies orientation (CBE – Competency Based Education) is a modern and progressive approach. Teaching with developing learners’ competencies orientation aims to provide common and spectacular skills which learners need and be able to acquire after finishing the course at a definite time. Managing the process of teaching with developing learners’ competencies orientation in general and in teaching Literature in particular in Vietnam now have many challenging new problems.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 915-921. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-5
Pub. Date: July 01, 2018
3806 Views1166 Downloads3 Likes
The Relationship between the Individual and Society in Eastern Culture
Original Research
The relationship between the individual and society is objective in life in the essence of the dialectical relationship between the general and the particular; It has both consistency and contradiction. As a historical phenomenon, the personal-social relationship works, transforms and develops around the clock. With the development of society, the role of the individual and its boundary in relation to the society must be clearly defined. In each country or nation, in a particular cultural context, the personal-social relationship manifests itself in different ways. Particularly, there is a fundamental difference between Western and Eastern culture when considering this relationship. Within the scope of the article, the author approaches, exploits the similarities of some Eastern countries (including Vietnam) about the concept and orientation to solve the relationship between the individual and society. This is considered to be a new direction on the issue that has not been deeply researched during this period.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 909-914. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-4
Pub. Date: July 01, 2018
6547 Views1218 Downloads2 Likes
Push-pull Relationships between Concerns and Personal Engagement: Exploring the Adoption of edTPA as an Innovation
Original Research
This study utilized the concerns-based adoption model (CBAM) to understand faculty’s responses to the implementation of edTPA as a requirement for initial teacher certification. Two instruments were used to examine faculty’s behavioral and motivational response to the policy change. Faculty representing private and public institutions across the state (N = 56) responded to both instruments. Questionnaire items were analyzed by converting raw scores to percentiles, while open-ended responses were coded by stage of concern. Positive correlations between stages of concern and levels of integration indicated that engaging in a collaborative process of analyzing candidates’ scores possibly leads to a deeper understanding of edTPA as a construct and may help faculty make informed decisions about their emphasis on different aspects of edTPA in their courses. Faculty who were unconcerned or focused on personal issues were less likely to be involved in activities such as analyzing and making informed decisions utilizing student data from local and national scores. Faculty who integrated edTPA-like content into their courses were more focused on finding ways to manage time and resources related to edTPA and were more involved in collaboration with other faculty members. Opportunities for collective data analysis within institutions may have played an important role in faculty’s involvement in assessing personal strengths and areas of improvement in preparing candidates to pass edTPA in the consequential year.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 902-908. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-3
Pub. Date: June 30, 2018
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Education of Road Safety Awareness to Secondary School Students in Phu Yen Province, Vietnam Based on the Community
Original Research
This article aims to help people in traffic to implement good road traffic safety law, cultural behavior when participating in traffic and bring safety and happiness for themselves and their families. This article aims to assess the current status of community-based road safety law education for secondary school students in Tuy Hoa City, Phu Yen Province, Vietnam. Research results show that the community-based awareness-raising activities on road traffic safety for students have been implemented, but there have not been many new, innovative and effective activities. Therefore, there is a need for breakthrough measures, with the linkage between families, schools and communities such as: (1) raising resources to ensure the education of the sense of compliance with road traffic law among secondary school students in Tuy Hoa City, Phu Yen Province based on the community; (2) developing a traffic safety propaganda campaign in association with the organization of the 'Youth Festival and Culture of Transportation' and organizing contests on the road traffic safety law; (3) promoting volunteerism and youth activities to ensure traffic order and safety, replicating models, works and jobs of students participating in ensuring traffic order and safety, and educating union members who violate traffic safety.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 893-901. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-2
Pub. Date: June 27, 2018
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Influence of Problem Solving Based on Multiple Representations Model on Teaching and Learning of Chemistry on Student's Academic Self-efficacy and Student's Cognitive Achievement
Original Research
The aim of the research was to investigate the difference of the mean value of student's academic self-efficacy and student's cognitive achievement between the application of problem-solving based on multiple representations model and problem-solving model regarding topic related chemical equilibrium. The method of research was quasi-experimental. The design of research was posttest only design with equivalent control group. Fifty students of State Senior High School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia were recruited for participation (sample) in the study which were divided into two groups. The experimental group consisted of 26 students (11 male and 15 female) and a control group consisted of 24 students (15 male and 9 female). The experimental group applied the problem-solving based on multiple representations model, while the control group applied the problem-solving model. The data were analyzed by using MANOVA-test statistics. Hypothesis test showed that there were differences of the mean value of student's academic self-efficacy and student's cognitive achievement between the experimental group and the control group on topic related chemical equilibrium. This result presented that the mean value of student's academic self-efficacy and student's cognitive achievement taught by the problem solving based on multiple representations model was better than by the problem solving model.
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(7), 887-892. DOI: 10.12691/education-6-7-1
Pub. Date: June 23, 2018
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